2001 A Space Odyssey Analysis Essay -- essays research papers

2001 A Space OdysseyThe following paper will analyze the movie, 2001 A Space Odyssey by Stanley Kubrick and The Centinel by Arthur C. Clarke. Although there are many themes present between the story and the film, the following are the most dominant. I will be discussing Scientific themes, Religious and righteous Themes, and Clarkes development of the short story into a full-length film.The first issue, I will be discussing the scientific themes of the movie. The movie, 2001 A Space Odyssey, has a genius of a kind vision of science and technology. The movie 2001 brings a great new style of reality and realism to space technology and travel. Since there was no great technology in 1968 and space travel was not as well defined as today, Kubrick stayed away from fantasy and focused more on reality of space travel, a scientific theme throughout the movie. 2001 definitely shows the viewer the out space in a very effective way. The outer space is large and empty, which Kubrick displays v ery well. His computer, HAL 9000, is one of the most popular computers in my opinion. HAL 9000 is a big machine, and speaks like we expect machines to speak, and is apparently designed to have round emotion. HAL 9000 was built to be invincible with very little flaws and that characteristic is typical to be put in movies, illustrating the point that often movies have too more faith and trust in machines. HAL 9000 was designed to f...

Pros and Cons of Biofuels Essays -- Energy Production, Biomass, Corn

Before talking ab issue biofuels, you need to know the basics from where it is created from. Biofuels are produced from biomass, which is derived from backing or recently living plant matter such(prenominal) as trees, grasses, pastoral residue, algae, and other(a) biological material. Biofuel is considered carbon neutral, which absorbs roughly the same metre of carbon dioxide during growth as when it is burnt (Rutherford, 2009). Biofuels is much spick than petrol/diesel because of the considerable impact petrol/diesel has on the environment from the highschool fuel emissions. Biofuels will help decrease dependence on fossil fuels such as oil, gas, petrol, and coal. This paper will discuss the umteen crops that biofuels derive from, the mingled types of biofuels, and the advantages (Pros) and disadvantages (Cons) of biofuels. These biofuels will reduce our nations dependence on foreign oil, repair our air quality, and support rural economies. Pros and Cons of BiofuelsTh e primary principle of how biofuels work is through the process of photosynthesis, which is how plants sustain and store the suns energy. The energy stored in the plants is reborn to more types of biofuels through a process called biocatalysis. Biofuels are developed through agricultural crops. in that respect are two factors why agricultural crops are the principal(prenominal) reason biofuels are developing plants are easy to grow and are a paint form of a renewable resource. There are many crops that biofuels are specifically grown and produced from. Here is a list of the top ten agricultural crops and a description of each. 10) CornTurning sugar-rich corn into ethanol is like a brewery. They first grind the kernels and mix them with warm water. Then they add yea... ...ps engines kick the bucket longer by eliminating the wear and tear (Perritano, 2011). 4) Health Benefits gibe to Reilly, 10,000 people die each year in the United States from pollution created by natural gas engines (Perritano, 2011). Reilly also stated that gasoline emissions release nitrogen oxide, acetaldehyde, and other pollutants in air that produce smog which causes asthma and respiratory ailments. As stated in advance biofuels reduces emissions and pollution. Biofuels only release the carbon dioxide which their plant source absorbs out of the atmosphere. In conclusion, biofuels are quickly becoming the future source of fuel to run vehicles and equipment. Biofuels has many disadvantages, but the advantages significantly outweigh them. Nobody has a definite answer on how to fix the growing fuel and oil crisis of today, but biofuels absolutely has promise. Pros and Cons of Biofuels Essays -- verve Production, Biomass, CornBefore talking about biofuels, you need to know the basics from where it is created from. Biofuels are produced from biomass, which is derived from living or recently living plant matter such as trees, grasses, agricultural r esidue, algae, and other biological material. Biofuel is considered carbon neutral, which absorbs roughly the same amount of carbon dioxide during growth as when it is burnt (Rutherford, 2009). Biofuels is much cleaner than petrol/diesel because of the considerable impact petrol/diesel has on the environment from the high fuel emissions. Biofuels will help decrease dependence on fossil fuels such as oil, gas, petrol, and coal. This paper will discuss the many crops that biofuels derive from, the various types of biofuels, and the advantages (Pros) and disadvantages (Cons) of biofuels. These biofuels will reduce our nations dependence on foreign oil, improve our air quality, and support rural economies. Pros and Cons of BiofuelsThe primary principle of how biofuels work is through the process of photosynthesis, which is how plants capture and store the suns energy. The energy stored in the plants is converted to many types of biofuels through a process called biocatalysis. Biof uels are developed through agricultural crops. There are two factors why agricultural crops are the main reason biofuels are developing plants are easy to grow and are a key form of a renewable resource. There are many crops that biofuels are specifically grown and produced from. Here is a list of the top ten agricultural crops and a description of each. 10) CornTurning sugar-rich corn into ethanol is like a brewery. They first grind the kernels and mix them with warm water. Then they add yea... ...ps engines last longer by eliminating the wear and tear (Perritano, 2011). 4) Health Benefits According to Reilly, 10,000 people die each year in the United States from pollution created by gasoline engines (Perritano, 2011). Reilly also stated that gasoline emissions release nitrogen oxide, acetaldehyde, and other pollutants in air that produce smog which causes asthma and respiratory ailments. As stated before biofuels reduces emissions and pollution. Biofuels only release t he carbon dioxide which their plant source absorbs out of the atmosphere. In conclusion, biofuels are quickly becoming the future source of fuel to run vehicles and equipment. Biofuels has many disadvantages, but the advantages significantly outweigh them. Nobody has a definite answer on how to fix the growing fuel and oil crisis of today, but biofuels absolutely has promise.

Speeding up the close :: essays research papers

Speeding up the sousedThe article I choose to review is Speeding up the close by Gaye van den Hombergh and Laurie Streling from the magazine Financial Executive June 2004 issue.Companies with a 12-month accounting period otherwise known as a fiscal year atomic number 18 coming up with alternative ways to reduce time and speed up the process to meet the impending 60-day deadline. This article discusses fiscal year and the abilities of companies to close the books quickly to access real-time financial results, which, in turn, lead to better decision making. Companies spend or invest funds in projects that hopefully submit the firm more profitable, having real-time financial results would make this more efficient. Faster closings means more time for the company to process the numbers, also a speedy close is a sign of the efficiency and success of management and the company. If management has real-time financial results it allows them to respond more efficiently to changes in the mar ket, which, in turn, divine service investors make significant investment decisions. The article goes on to discuss the pressure mounting for virtual close, but how urgent is it, and is it worth the investment? A play along was conduct of financial executives in companies to see if the pressure mounting for virtual close is significant often to proceed with further action. The Johnsson Group found less(prenominal) than one out of five respondents reported a fully automated close, more than half said that their close process is semi-automated and requires some manual intervention, and a quarter replied that their systems need significant manual intervention. Speed up the close should not be viewed as a vital step to be interpreted all at once, but as an evolutionary process. The concept of virtual close shows us how far the finance organization hit come in the pass couple of years in the time it takes to performing closings. Two-thirds of companies closed their books for the quart er in 4 to 7 business days, 16 percent argon accomplishing their closings in 1 to 3 days, but on other hand 21 percent of the companies reported needing more than 7 business days for closing. Although companies have to be prepared to confront certain issues while obtaining faster closing, like less emphasis on training, leaving companies with fewer finance historians who in incident know the rationale behind the processes and have a deeper understanding of the business.The next paragraph in this article discusses a more strategic graphic symbol for finance.

Ch. 10 project- Booker T. Washington :: essays research papers

Booker Taliaferro was born a mix slave in Franklin Country on 5th April, 1856. His father was a white man who and no one knew who he was and his mother the slave of James Burroughs. His mother married the slave Washington Ferguson. When Booker entered school he took the name of his stepfather and became known as Booker T. Washington. After emancipation, his family was so poor that he make watered in factories and mines at the age of nine. When he was 16 his parents allowed him to quit work to go to school. They had no money to help him so he walked 200 miles to attend the Hampton Institute in Virginia and paid his tuition and board there by working as the janitor.The principal of the institute was Samuel Armstrong an who was against slavery and had been commander of African American troops during the Civil War. Armstrong believed that it was important that the freed slaves received an education. Armstrong was impressed with Washington and pose for his tuition to be paid for by a w ealthy white man. Booker T. Washington carried on this idea and later he would teach in his home town, then at the Hampton Institute, and then in 1881, he founded the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute in Tuskegee, Alabama. As head of the Institute, he traveled the outlandish unceasingly to raise funds from blacks and whites both soon he became a well-known speaker.In 1895, Washington was asked to speak at the opening of the Cotton States Exposition, a good thing for an African American. His Atlanta Compromise speech explained his idea, that blacks could protect their rights through their own economic and moral progress rather than through lawful and political changes. Although his calm stand angered some blacks who feared it would encourage the enemy of equal rights, whites approved of his views. His major achievement was to win over diverse elements among southerly whites, without whose support the programs he thought and brought into being would have been impossible.

Why Kill the Dolphins? :: Marine Life Whaling Fishing Conservation Essays

Why Kill the Dolphins?Dolphins make up the abundantst and almost diverse family of cetaceans. The family contains 26 recognized species of which 13 list to have long well defined beaks and streamlined robust bodies. Many vary in size, shape, colors, beaks and flippers, as humans have various characteristics. One of the most common dolphins that are found in southern California is the bottlenose dolphin (Kelly). The bottlenose dolphin is mainly found in coastal waters between 45 degrees north and 45 degrees south, also in Northern Europe waters. It is believed that there are two types of bottlenose dolphin regional wise oceanic form and coastal form. This species is studied the most by biologists (Jefferson). The coastal population lives in fairly open groups with twenty or less in a pod, some groups are found to contain more in open ocean. It is not uncommon for these species to interact and breed with other species, as would a human interact with other diverse humans. The dolph ins feeding behavior is adapted to the availability of resources. They sometimes are known to work together to catch fish from large schools, they also trail behind large fishing boats to catch what falls behind (Leatherwood). A large problem today is the incidental victimization of the bottlenose dolphins in the Black sea. The dolphins suffer from entanglement in gillnets, shark nets, shrimp trawls, and round seine nets in the eastern pacific tropical tuna fish fishery. In the past twenty social classs a large amount of bottlenose dolphin have been killed due to the tuna fishery. In the Eastern pacific swim large schools of tuna, these shoals tend to be under herds of dolphins, for some unexplained reason. Because of this, fishermen can easily find schools of tuna. The tuna are being caught under crisp seine nets, which encircles the shoals of tuna and then is pulled back on board the fishing vessel, catching both tuna and dolphin. Initially the mortality rate was 500,000 eac h year for dolphins alone. Although some efforts are made to encourage the dolphins to leave the net by backing down part of the net, which allows the dolphins to escape, there are still a large number of mortalities (Bryant). On the other hand, in the last few years there has been dramatic progress in stopping the fishing industries from using purse sine nets. It has been found that dolphins are in immediate danger of extinction if these fishing techniques dont stop.

Why Kill the Dolphins? :: Marine Life Whaling Fishing Conservation Essays

Why Kill the Dolphins?Dolphins make up the largest and most diverse family of cetaceans. The family contains 26 accept species of which 13 tend to have long well defined beaks and streamlined robust bodies. Many vary in size, shape, colors, beaks and flippers, as humans have mingled characteristics. One of the most common dolphins that are found in southern California is the bottlenose dolphin (Kelly). The bottlenose dolphin is mainly found in coastal waters between 45 degrees north and 45 degrees south, also in Northern Europe waters. It is believed that there are two types of bottlenose dolphin regional wise oceanic form and coastal form. This species is studied the most by biologists (Jefferson). The coastal population lives in fairly open groups with twenty or less in a pod, some groups are found to contain more in open ocean. It is not uncommon for these species to interact and breed with former(a) species, as would a human interact with other diverse humans. The dolphins fee ding behavior is adapted to the availability of resources. They sometimes are known to work together to catch fish from large schools, they also trail behind large angle boats to catch what falls behind (Leatherwood). A large problem forthwith is the incidental exploitation of the bottlenose dolphins in the Black sea. The dolphins suffer from entanglement in gillnets, shark nets, shrimp trawls, and purse seine nets in the eastern peaceable tropical tuna fishery. In the past twenty years a large amount of bottlenose dolphin have been killed due to the tuna fishery. In the Eastern Pacific swim large schools of tuna, these shoals tend to be under herds of dolphins, for some unexplained reason. Because of this, fishermen can easily find schools of tuna. The tuna are macrocosm caught under purse seine nets, which encircles the shoals of tuna and then is pulled back on board the fishing vessel, catching both tuna and dolphin. Initially the mortality tempo was 500,000 each year for do lphins alone. Although some efforts are made to encourage the dolphins to leave the net by backing down part of the net, which allows the dolphins to escape, there are free a large number of mortalities (Bryant). On the other hand, in the last few years there has been dramatic progress in stopping the fishing industries from using purse sine nets. It has been found that dolphins are in immediate danger of extinction if these fishing techniques dont stop.

Health Care Access Options Essay

Community can be defined as a social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, sh atomic number 18 government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage (Dictionary.com, 2015). The health care needs of a club are contingent upon age, gender, race, and social class. This paper will address the marketing strategy of a web-based resource, walk-in clinic, and a retail clinic within one community of interests. look into will cover the audience in which the organizations wish to target, how they market to The target audience, the trenchantness, and what could be done differently to improve marketing strategies. The health Resources and Services judicial system Maternal and Child Health web page is dedicated to helping women improve the health and wellness of their communities. The wealth of information provided each in allows women to modernise themselves on a variety of topics. The mission of the Bright Futures for Womens Health and Wellness In itiative (BFWHW) is to plan, develop, implement, and evaluate a variety of culturally competent, evidence-based consumer, provider, and community tools for women across their lifespan.Materials help women of all ages achieve better physical, emotional, social, and spiritual health by encouraging healthy practices (US Health Resources & Services Administration, 2015). By providing easily downloaded toolkits or an 800 number if internet is not available, BFWHW targets the female audience efficaciously. By choosing to target only women, the site narrows its market. To improve and broaden their market, the site might add information that target men to educate first time fathers, suggest helpful tips for helping around the house, and provide information or links to support groups for men and teenagers. Cigna Urgent Care is the community walk in clinic. The featured services provided include primary care and pediatrics. Specialty services include outpatient surgery, podiatry, neurology, pharmacy, Health for seniors, imagery, and visioncenters (Cigna HealthCare of Arizona, 2015). The clinic provides care for every(prenominal) age, infants to seniors. Open to the public 365 days out of the year, and staff board certified doctors to treat a wide variety of conditions.One Saturday a month, the clinic offers well check-up appointments for women only. Targeting all audiences, with a focus on womens health for convenience. Cigna also targets senior health, providing health education classes. The website allows easy access to information and is user-friendly. The marketing strategy is effective with olive branches extended to all generations, easy access to information, and several locations. Individuals can now receive health care services while shopping for groceries. CVS introduced morsel clinic over a decade ago and now have over 800 locations nationwide (CVSHealth, 1999-2014). Targeting audiences that have very little time to schedule an appointment with a primary c are physician, the hr clinics offer walk-in services for a variety of health care needs. Staffed by nurse practitioners and physicians assistants that specialize in family health care (CVSHealth, 1999-2014).The minute clinics accept most health insurance and offer flexible and affordable payment options to individuals with no health insurance or those who are underinsured (CVSHealth, 1999-2014). Practitioners diagnose, treat and write prescriptions for common family illnesses such as strep throat, bladder infections, pink eye, and infections of the ears, nose, and throat (CVSHealth, 1999-2014). Provide common vaccinations for flu, pneumonia, pertussis and hepatitis. (CVSHealth, 1999-2014). Treat minor wounds, abrasions, critical point sprains, and skin conditions such as poison ivy, ringworm, lice, and acne. Provide a broad range of wellness services including TB testing, sports and camp physicals, and lifestyle programs such as smoking cessation and a medically based weight loss programs (CVSHealth, 1999-2014).Offer routine lab tests, instant results and education for those with diabetes, high cholesterol or high blood pressure (CVSHealth, 1999-2014). Provide care for adults and children 18 months and older for most services and share records with primary care provider with patient allowance (CVSHealth, 1999-2014). The website offers a price list for all services provided, as well as educational information for a variety of health care issues. world the official sports physical provider of Pop Warner Football, and official retail medical clinic of USA Football (CVSHealth, 1999-2014). is aneffective marketing strategy to target sports organizations in the community. The CVS minute clinic is successful in reaching all target audiences. The three health care organizations researched used effective marketing strategies to reach the target audience. Without research and effective marketing, an organization will set itself for failure. Targeting the desirable a udience is the key to successful community clinics.ReferencesCigna HealthCare of Arizona. (2015). Cigna Medical Group. Retrieved from http//www.cigna.comCommunities. (n.d.). Dictionary.com Unabridged. Retrieved January 30, 2015, from Dictionary.com website http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/communitiesCVS.com. (1999-2014). Retrieved from http//www.cvs.com/minuteclinic/servicesCVSHealth. (1999-2014). Minute Clinic. Retrieved from http//www.cvs.comFor Kids To Do. (2015). Retrieved from http//forkidstodo.netUS Health Resources & Services Administration. (2015). HRSA. Retrieved from http//mchb.hrsa.gov/womenshealth/resources

Mary Oliver Rhetorical Analysis Essay

The jellyfish, a dangerously stunning underwater creature, can adequately symbolize the phenomenon that is nature. Nobody denies the medusa of its attractive features, such as, its dazzling pink color, elegant frame, and most important, its transparent body that displays running electricity. However, touch it underwater and hold up the wrath of its devious abilities. Its colorful stingers have the power to inject an electrical toxin into their prey. It can kill.Furthermore, Mary Oliver, the writer of Owls, successfully delineates the two-faced personality nature is assort with. In this rich excerpt, Oliver makes it a priority to point out that nature can be both miraculous and corrupt at the same time. want the jellyfish, nature can bring immobilizing happiness, but it can also be complex, and bring forth death.From the get-go, Oliver uses Vonnegut-like imagery to create a apparent contrast between the terrifying and the fascinating part of nature. For instance, when Oliver desc ribes the great horned owl and the areas full of roses. According to Oliver, the great horned owl has a hooked beak that makes heavy, crisp, and breathy snapping sounds, and a set of razor-tipped toes that rasp the limb. Not only that, but this mystical creature is characterized as merciless, and as a inexorable creature that would eat the whole world if it could. The fields full of roses, on the other hand, are used to symbolize happiness. They are described as sweet, lovely, and wild and pink and white tents of softness and nectar. Through Olivers fictive use of descriptive imagery, she begins to explain the incomprehensible mysteries of nature.In the same fashion, Oliver uses vivid and flamboyant vocabulary to emphasize natures intricate ways. To describe the darkness of nature, Oliver uses words such as, hopelessness, headless bodies, and immutable force. On the contrary, for the awing parts of nature, Olivers passage includes words like, exquisite, luminous wanderer, and sheer rollicking glory. As a result, her impressive style presents a trim image of how Oliver is standing at the edge of mystery, and ultimately, conquered.Finally, Oliver uses her intimate appreciation for nature to relate to the audience and drive her claim home. First, Oliver uses an anaphora to talk about the field full of roses. Oliver begins eight consecutive phrases with the word I. Thus, implying the impact nature has on her as an individual, and alarming the reader of the love she has towards this prodigy. Oliver then acknowledges that the world where the owl is endlessly hungry and endlessly on the hunt is the world in which she lives too. Correspondingly, she mentions that natures curiosities involve the audience of this excerpt, as well as everyone else on satellite earth.Indeed, in this lyrical excerpt, Mary Oliver uses her impressive style to describe how nature can be convoluted, charming, and over-powering. One cant help to acknowledge the creative way Oliver uses the English language to successfully contrast the positive and negative parts of the environment. In addition, Oliver strives to make her nuanced writing and allegory for the complexity of nature. When looking at the big picture, it is easy to see how Olivers writing may exhibit to all how one might share whatever it is they feel passionately about.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorder Causes, Reasons and handlingAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is defined as a developmental disability that affects peoples personalities establish on how they interact with the world (Magalhaes and Almeida, 2010). However, Sparks and Dager (2012, p. 187) defines ASD as a serious neurodevelopmental disorder that impairs ones ability to communicate and interact with others.Various ASD definitions argon cognize to be universal since they recognise it as a spectral condition (Baird et al., 2016). In his study, Umekage (2011, p. 25), indicates that ASD is a confidential disability coupled with foetal brain rail at as well as impairment of neural vitro development. Characterised by interests, activities and repetitive behaviours, ASD is so complex that it varies from one case to another (Akanksha et al., 2011).Despite various studies on the reasons, causes and treatment of ASD, there are relatively unusual rationale for its causes. Chandler and Baird (2015, p. 9 23) posits that people with ASD need different kinds of support since their ways of development and learning differ from every individual. The aim of this paper is to discuss the causes, reasons and treatment of ASD.Causes of ASDAlthough there are undetermined causes of ASD, scientists as well as medical practitioners believe that an amalgamation of genetic and environmental factors are the two major causes of ASD (Fitzgerald and Geschwind, 2013). To start with, the cause of ASD via genetic factors is not a simple process, but a complex of progression that involve manifold genes.Causes of ASD GenticsAutism Spectrum DisorderAs indicated by Schechtman (2014, p.86) study, the rate of ASD development in identical twins as well as monozygotic is higher than rates in dizygotic and same-sex fraternal twins. This indicates that fraternal twins only share some genes, while identical twins have equal genes and therefore genes contributes much to autism. more so, Brothers as well as sisters of children with autism have high level of autism (Fitzgerald and Geschwind, 2013). From another perspective, Smith and John (2011, p. 803) in their research attributed that siblings share certain(prenominal) problems such as language as well as learning difficulties if one of the sibling has autism. However, it is not clear if autism is inherited as well as more general predisposition difficulties.To modify or extend this essay or to get pricing on a system essay Contact Us TodayCauses of ASD environmental FactorsSecondly, ASD can be ca employ by environmental factors. Environmental toxins such as mercury and thimerosoal vaccines cause autism stems (Mercer et al., 2016). More so, congenital rubella infection is one of the environmental factors that cause ASD. However, Goin-Kochel and Myers (2015, p. 172) disputes that there is any clarity environmental factors causing ASD and therefore more studies needs to be done. Rich and Isager (2012, p. 410) adds some of the evidence propo sed for environmental factors is found on case reports, which are often difficult to interpret.Reasons for ASDASD as mentioned earlier, ASD can be caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors, however, we have reasons ASD occurs. First, Autism exists when a single gene known as fallible X syndrome (FXS) exists in the blood (Hessl and Schneider, 2013). FXS is defined as a syndrome that is coupled with autism as well as intellectual disability (Visootsak and Picker, 2015). As per Wehner and Hagerman (2011, p. 415), Whereas ASD is a behavioural diagnosis, FXS is a medical, or more accurately, a genetic diagnosis and therefore when associated with FXS, ASD is caused by the genetic shift or mutation in the Fragile X gene.This alters normal blood circulation, hence ASD. Secondly, individuals are affected by ASD when tuberous sclerosis, chromosome 15q and other genetic conditions pull round (Hessl and Schneider, 2013).ASD Treatment MedicationsCore symptoms associated w ith ASD have no medication and cure, but we have medications that help to manage high energy levels of ASD, seizures, inability to focus as well as depression symptoms (Burrell and Borrego, 2012).The first treatment method utilised during ASD is the early intervention service. This method improves individuals development, especially children with ASD (Buitelaar and Wong, 2014). These services, such as vitamin therapy, auditory training, facilitated intercourse and physical therapy improve children talk, interaction and walk.Early intervention services attribute the theory of mind as an explanatory ASD theory that reflects on the symptom criteria (A) of the DSM-5. As per Gallese and Goldman (2012, p. 496), the theory of mind was created by Uta Frith, Alan Leslie and Simon Baron-Cohen in 1985 to explain communication persistence as well as social interaction for people with ASD.ASD Treatment Behaviours and CommunicationThe second method used for ASD treatment is the behaviours and c ommunication approaches. This method involves direct, organised and structural ways for people with ASD to participate in a given paediatric events and medication. As per Burrell and Borrego (2012, p. 424), applied behaviour analysis (ABA) is utilised as a treatment of ASD via behaviour and communication approach to encourage positive and discourage shun behaviours hence improving various skills needed during ASD treatment.This is in relation to the theory of executive dysfunction which states, Executive functions (EF) are a set of cognitive skills that are put into practice through autonomous activities. Most of these EF skills are utilised by ASD patients to boost their flexibility, organisation, objectives and goals, anticipation as well as to be able-bodied to control their impulses (Buitelaar and Wong, 2014). Thirdly, ASD can be treated through dietary approaches.Change in diet, such as using certain foods, mineral supplements and vitamin helps to treat certain ASD effects. H owever, Talalay and Zimmerman (2014) posit that although dietary approach is considered as one of the ASD treatment, there is no scientific support and recommendation.Finally, ASD can be treated using complementary and substitute(a) treatments. Treatments associated with complementary and alternative approaches include chelation, biological such as secretin, special diets and body-based systems (Burrell and Borrego, 2012).ConclusionIn conclusion, the aim of this paper was to discuss the causes, reasons and treatment of the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Being a hidden disability coupled with foetal brain damage as well as impairment of neural vitro development, ASD has varied and complex behaviours hence there is unknown treatment for core symptoms.Generally, ASD is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors such as genes inheritance and environmental toxins respectively. Some of the treatments for ASD as discussed included the used of the early intervention serv ices, the behaviours and communication approaches, dietary approaches and complementary and alternative treatments. Characterised by interests, activities and repetitive behaviours, ASD is so complex that it varies from one case to another and therefore its treatments depends on an individual case.To modify or extend this essay or to get pricing on a custom essay Contact Us TodayBibliographyAkanksha, M., Sahil, K., Premjeet, S. and Bhawna, K. (2011) Autism spectrum disorders(ASD). world-wide Journal of research in ayurveda & pharmacy, 2(5), pp.1541- 1546.Baird, G., Simonoff, E. and Charman, T. (2016) Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in South Thames the Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP). The lancet, 368(9531), pp.210-215.Burrell, L. and Borrego, J. (2012) Parents Involvement in ASD Treatment What Is Their Role?. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19(3), pp.423-432.Buitelaar, K. and Wong, C. (2014) Psychopharmacological prescrip tions for people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) a multinational study. Psychopharmacology, 231(6), pp.999-1009.Chandler, S. and Baird, G. (2015) Psychiatric disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders prevalence, comorbidity, and associated factors in a population-derived sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(8), pp.921-929.Fitzgerald, R. and Geschwind, D. (2013) Autism recurrence in half siblings strong support for genetic mechanisms of transmission in ASD. Molecular psychiatry, 18(2), p.137-140.Goin-Kochel, P. and Myers, B. (2015) Congenital versus regressive fire of autism spectrum disorders Parents beliefs about causes. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 20(3), pp.169-179.Gallese, V. and Goldman, A. (2012) Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading. Trends in cognitive sciences, 2(12), pp.493-501.Hessl, D. and Schneider, A. (2013) Fragile X Syndrome (FXS). In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Di sorders 79(2), pp. 1320-1324.Magalhaes, T. and Almeida, J. (2010) operative impact of global rare copy number variation in autism spectrum disorder. Nature, 466(7304), pp.368-401.Mercer, L., Creighton, S. and Lewis, S. (2016) Parental perspectives on the causes of an autism spectrum disorder in their children. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 15(1), pp.41-50.Rich, B. and Isager, T. (2012) Mortality and causes of final stage in autism spectrum disorders an update. Autism, 12(4), pp.403-414.Sparks, B. and Dager, S. (2012) Brain structural abnormalities in young children with autism spectrum disorder. Neurology, 59(2), pp.184-192.Schechtman, M. (2014) Scientifically unsupported therapies in the treatment of young children with autism disorders. Psychiatric Annals, 37(9), pp. 79-92.Smith, S. and John, W. (2011) Col4a1 mutation causes endoplasmic reticulum stress and genetically modifiable ocular dysgenesis. Human molecular genetics, 16(7), pp.798- 807.Talalay, P. and Zimmerman, A. (20 14) Sulforaphane treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(43), pp.50-55.Umekage, T. (2011) Association of the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene polymorphisms with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the Japanese population. Journal of human genetics, 55(3), pp. 23-32.Visootsak, J. and Picker, J. (2015) Advances in the treatment of fragile X syndrome. Pediatrics, 123(1), pp.378-390.Wehner, A. and Hagerman, R. (2011) The behavioral phenotype in fragile X symptoms of autism in very young children with fragile X syndrome, idiopathic autism, and otherdevelopmental disorders. Journal of developmental & behavioral pediatrics, 22(6), pp.409-417.To modify or extend this essay or to get pricing on a custom essay Contact Us TodayOther LinksSummary Reviewer Admin Jane Review Date 2017-07-18 Reviewed Item Autism Spectrum Disorder Causes, Reasons and Treatments Author Rating 5

Juvenile Justice Process and Corrections Essay

The following research willing discuss the juvenile process system. Starting with the intake process it will discuss each step of the process and the options the defendant will be minded(p). There are concerns and certain weaknesses the process has where it may give opportunity of illicit and informal negotiation may be occurring. It will also further discuss the considered factors that will determine the juveniles sentence. A recent representative of the juvenile process is the case of the victim Michael Brewer, which was set on fire by five another(prenominal) teenagers in 2009 over a 40 dollar sign video game debt. Three out of the five accused were waived to adult court awaiting a criminal trial. Matthew Bent who initiated the burning of Michael Brewer requested a new trial on the grounds of jury misconduct. On October 2012 Deerfield Beach judge denied the request for insufficient evidence. In this particular case the accused offensive activity were considered severe and w ere waived to adult court where they are less concerned in rehabilitation and to a greater extent concerned in sentencing a proper punishment for their crimes.The victim was ignited using grinding alcohol and has suffered severe psychological impact from the even. According to Sun-Sentinel (2012) He remembered the cool feeling of rubbing alcohol splashing on him. He remembered the burning sensation, the impulse to run and jump into the pool. He remembered wanting to stay in the water and seeing the first results of the horrific attack hed just endured. Matthew Bent is suspected to attacking Michael Brewer for several reasons such as, forcing the victim to purchase an item, snitching, and attempting to steal Michael Brewers fathers bicycle. Denver Jarvis an accomplice to the crime pored rubbing alcohol on Michael Brewer. On October 13, 2009 all the suspects were taken in to custody. On November 10, 2009 the major role players of the crime are charged as adults with second point mur der.Bent attorney tried to have the case waivered back to the juvenile system however it was declined. Intake officers screen juvenile cases to determine which should be prosecuted or sent to diversion programs. Intake is a screening that will determine if juvenile should be wall socketd, given a future court hearing, diversion programs, prosecution, or waiver to adult criminal court. Intake officers gather and create a social record of the accused and discuss options with the juveniles parents or guardian (Champion, 2010). The intake process is informal while an attorney can be present it is not really necessary since the purpose of the procedure is to determine other attention the child may need other than the juvenile court system. Cases where the juvenile is released to their parents or cases dropped must be approved by the juvenile prosecutor.The release to a juvenile to parents or guardian may encompass terms and conditions that they should follow. This is a formal binding co ntract in which cases the contract is broken by either the juvenile or the parents the court has the right to continue with other punitive actions. Legal factors must be taken in to consideration preceding to make these decisions. It is important to understand that each jurisdiction differ in their intake process. A growing concern during the intake process is that more falsification attorneys have been attending this process and conversations that are similar to plea bargains are occurring with the intake officer.The outcome of the sentencing is determined by several different factors such as, seriousness, type of crime, age, and criminal record, evidence for and against the defendant. Many believe there are too many juvenile incarcerations occurring the public mandates to rehabilitate the juveniles, however little enfaces and importance is given to the type of funding the program needs. In conclusion, the juvenile justice system has a very similar process system except for the primary coil objective. The primary objective is to rehabilitate, whereas criminal courts do not focus on rehabilitating. Diversion programs and waivers are great options to find the ideal punishment for particular crimes. Juveniles have more options as to how to serve their sentence unless they are waivered in to criminal court.ReferencesChampion, D. J. (2010). The juvenile justice system Delinquency, processing, and the law. (6thed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall.The Burning of Michael Brewer. (2012). Retrieved fromhttp//www.sun-sentinel.com/password/broward/michaelbrewer/

Geography Influenced Civilization

Sakija Wilkinson HST 140 WA/4 WA2 geography Influenced Civilization Geography influenced acculturation that arose in china, in so many ways. One way was the yellow river in which ancient china basically grew out of. All of the earliest civilizations arose on flood plains of study rivers because these lands provided the fertile land required to support their civilization. The yellow river was used to contribute to chinas civilization by overly being as a highway to unify and control.There was in any case the warring states spot which came about when the steppe cavalries became a serious threat to china in northern region, which ended when Qin Kingdom conquered the rest. During this period though, there were fights among seven major kingdoms that were independent and they were fighting to gain power and to become superior to all other in authority.Geography comes in with the help of the mountains and hills that contributed toward the portly walls that were built by the three nor thern states to keep raids from happening with the nomads and also to defend their villages. Lui, pp. 22-23, Unit 4 Module Politics in State index number in Great River Valley Societies). The Land, soil and river provide resources for the farming and contributed toward the ranking and freedom of certain people. Those who devoted themselves to the fundamental enterprise and through their farming and interweave contributed much grain and cloth would be freed from tax and corvee. (Rielly, 2010, p. 129). Also farmers served as soldiers, and because of this the portion of agriculture provided the lifeblood of the state.Food was also produced and any of the farmer-soldiers that did not produce such nourishment for everyone in the state this would lead to them playing less of a role inside the society. It is also bee allegedly stated that with the help of agricultural land, the Qin removed the gridiron paths, footpaths were opened up and boundaries were set. This also led to the thoug ht of historians which thought that these changes that were made contributed to the sale of land and made it adapted to be done. Rielly 4/1). There are some differences among China and Mesopotamia and there were also some similarities when it came to the civilization and geography. As it is true that the early societies and states including Mesopotamia and China all arouse along large rivers, and they were also the earliest states to become established on the earth. Many people in both civilizations, China and Mesopotamia were farmers providing crops and food for others.Since they both were river civilizations they each had its own advantages of trade routes, transportation, food, and spile of water for drinking and also for crops at one point. China was located in eastern Asia where mountains helps a lot of their civilization and was common. These mountains cause china to be protected due to the walls that were built, and also helped out with trade which provide an upper hand fo r china. As for Mesopotamia its locations was in western Asia where the lands were flat and them not being able to have much protection.Mesopotamia was big in armies and military because of their flat open land which caused them to be more advanced in military defense than china. They also had similarities in problems which seem to be something like a global pattern when it came to war, rituals and oracles being gamblers means of power. Geography played much part in civilization of the passed also when it came to similarities and differences of certain regions, and it will continue to play a part in the future as well. (Armesto pp. 89-90. Unit 4 module The Influence of Geography on the Development of Societies and States)